Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Good Life by One Republic free essay sample
Well i have recently just listened to one of One Republics new songs called Good Life, and since then i have not been able to get it out of my head! The beat is perfect and the whistling just adds to the aliveness of the song. Also if you listen to the news they will tell you that people are already putting Good Life into there movies. I mean the second it was heard it has been a true hit, and anyone who listens just cant resist to start singing to the nice, easy going lyrics. So if you have a chance and have not heard this song yet please look it up, and listen to it. It really shows that there really can be a good life. Well my final say for the song Good Life by One Republic is is that it has a nice beat, easy going lyrics, and plenty of life!
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Health Care Plan Essays
Health Care Plan Essays Health Care Plan Paper Health Care Plan Paper According to the news release in his website, after sixty years of stagnancy of the United Stateââ¬â¢s health care system, U. S. Sen. for Oregon Ron Wyden has finally revealed to the public his proposal for a better system of health care. The new proposal or the Healthy Americans Act aims to provide every individual high quality, private and affordable health coverage. Included in the act is a guarantee that all Americans will have coverage of private health care. Also, all Americans will be provided with benefits which are equal to the benefits received by the Members of Congress. Moreover, individuals will be provided with incentives and the focus on disease management, wellness and prevention will be insured. Lastly, tough cost containment will also be provided and over ten years $1.48 trillion will be saved. The $2.2 trillion which is currently spent on Americaââ¬â¢s health care will make the plan fully paid by spending the said money. The said effort of Sen. Wyden is supported by the labor and business sector. Some of the individuals who joined him during a morning news conference were President Andy Stern of SEIU, a labor group with 1.8 million members; CEO Steve Burd of Safeway, a business group with fifty employers; and Ron Pollack of the Families USA, a health care leader for those with low income. During the conference, Sen. Wyden addressed that there will be no increase in the cost of the health care plan. He added that there will be a better security, financial health and care. He furthered that the quality of health care would be improved by eliminating inefficiency and this could be started by signing up of every citizen for the said plan. Moreover, under the said act every American citizen has the right to choose which health care plan he would like to sign up to. Health Help Agencies (HHAs) which are state-based will help and guide every individual. Unbiased information about the competing Private health care plan of the state will be provided so that individuals will have the time and option which plan best suits him. Again, this health care plan by Sen. Wyden should be supported. This plan will bring equal benefits to every individual. One more thing about this plan which deserves commendation is that there is the essence of democracy when the proposal was made. This is because different sectors were involved and at the end they were all in agreement.
Monday, February 24, 2020
System analysis and design Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
System analysis and design - Article Example On this basis, this paper focuses on analysis and critique of the functional and non-functional features of a sample information system via an account of petrol station sales management system. A water flow and entity relationship diagram used in the development of the proposed system has provided the basis of the whole analysis process (Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2012). The second phase, requirements specification, is clearly a very positive move in the strategic presentation of the system since it aided in ensuring that the right functional requirements were gathered. This information is highly fundamental in ensuring that this information system is efficient enough in performing the expected functionalities. The design process was about creation of graphical presentations of the targeted system. Implementation phase engrosses development of small independent modules of code that offered unique but related functionalities. In testing and integration, the individual modules were put together into one coherent component and then tested against the design diagrams. Lastly but certainly not the least, the operations and maintenance phase proved to be very important in the development of the Information system. Not only did this phase aid in delivering the final system but also played a huge in adding and removing features that had been spotted as erroneous (Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2012). It is vital to note that, although, the waterfall model offered a clear view and presentation of the system development process; it still delivered a considerable set of challenges. One of the most crucial challenges is that all the errors and omissions can only be rectified at the operations and maintenance phase (Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2012). For any system development process to be successful, users have to be widely involved in the whole development process. However, in this methodology (waterfall), users are only involved
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Food Safety Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Food Safety Management - Essay Example Botulism intoxication can result in death, which most often is caused by respiratory failure. The latent period is typically 12-36 hours but can range from 6 hours to 10 days. Stringent hygienic procedures while cooking and canning are recommended for keeping the disease at bay. In this case of food-borne botulism was termed as a clinically compatible illness in a village resident after laboratory confirmation of botulism or a history of eating the same food as previous botulism cases. It was found that 14 persons in the village had eaten fermented beaver tail and paw on January 17. Almost 20 hours after consuming these items, three of the 14 people developed symptoms suggestive of botulism, including dry mouth, blurry vision, and general weakness. Two patients developed respiratory failure and required intubations and mechanical ventilation. Two patients recovered without any further complication. The third one required tracheotomy tube placement and mechanical ventilation for one month. This patient had also been hospitalized with botulism in 1997. Of the other 11 infected persons, four reported minor symptoms compatible with botulism, including dry mouth and nausea, and were admitted to a hospital for overnight observation. One of them was hospitalized for 10 days with persistent ileus. The remaining seven were kept under observation for 48 hours. The clinical specimens from the 14 infected persons were tested... Six hours after the onset of symptoms, the three patients were administered with A/B and E botulism antitoxin. Two patients recovered without any further complication. The third one required tracheotomy tube placement and mechanical ventilation for one month. This patient had also been hospitalized with botulism in 1997. Of the other 11 infected persons, four reported minor symptoms compatible with botulism, including dry mouth and nausea, and were admitted to a hospital for overnight observation. One of them was hospitalized for 10 days with persistent ileus. The remaining seven were kept under observation for 48 hours. The clinical specimens from the 14 infected persons were tested for botulinum toxin at CDC. Type E toxin was detected in serum specimens from two of the ICU patients and in stool from the third. Despite minor symptoms, the other 11 persons had no toxin found in specimens and were not considered laboratory-confirmed cases. The same toxin was also found in the three beaver paws tested from the implicated meal. Beaver is hunted in southwest Alaska, and certain parts are often fermented and are eaten later. In this outbreak, the tail and paws had been wrapped in a paper rice sack and had been stored for up to three months in a patient's house before consumption. Some of the beaver tail and paw had been added to the sack as recently as 1 week before it was eaten. The severity of the case was low. The number of people infected was less and proper treatment was immediately administered to them. Out of the the 14 infected persons only three had to be hospitalized, rest eleven were discharged after being kept under observation for 48 hours. There were no causalities in the outbreak and it was brought under control in
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Heuristics Lead to Predictable Biases and Inconsistencies Essay Example for Free
Heuristics Lead to Predictable Biases and Inconsistencies Essay The human brain is complex, most especially as a specimen for study regarding decision-making and problem solving. The brain uses very precise methods of compression in order to distinguish the most important features of a certain sensory data. Because of human error, these methods are not perfect. Humans obtain large numbers of sensory data a day, even terabytes worth to be more precise. Most of what a person sees within the day gets erased from his memory, yet tiny pieces of data remain. These are converted into symbolic format, which would connect to the personââ¬â¢s experiences once he is in contact with it. When the sensory data gets abstracted it then becomes symbolical to the person and taken from long-term memory, certain biasing effects arise. ââ¬Å"Biases also operate when the symbols are invoked and manipulated for cognitive operations. â⬠The results of these are our belief systems, representation and anchoring. Anchoring refers to the process where people form beliefs around an anchor and every incoming data should relate towards that anchor even though significantly irrelevant. Representation ââ¬Å"occurs when people expect their outputs to resemble the generating process.â⬠Yet representation doesnââ¬â¢t prove efficient and always true, and this is due mainly because of human bias. Representation and anchoring are examples of heuristics. They are more commonly described as ââ¬Å"rules of thumbâ⬠which humans use in reasoning in cognitively economical ways. These are inscribed in the human brain, and it is the same for all, as we all have a pair of hands and a pair of eyes. Heuristics started in the late 1960s and early 1970s and devised by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman where they focused their studies on human judgment. Heuristics replaced rational judgment and the algorithmic method where they theorized that judgment in uncertainty rests on a limited number of heuristics rather than other more complicated methods. Heuristics became accepted and spread upon almost all forms of knowledge ââ¬â economics, medicine, law, psychology and political science. This study was revolutionary in its time because ââ¬Å"it simultaneously questioned the descriptive adequacy of ideal models of judgment and offered a cognitive alternative that explained human error without invoking motivated irrationality. â⬠Kahneman and Tverskyââ¬â¢s study revolved around the assumption of ââ¬Å"bounded rationalityâ⬠. In their study, they have also showed that humans indeed are very limited in processing and are probable to erroneous judgment, they attest to the earlier models of judgment where not fit to humans since they are much simpler than what is really happens in human decision making. After wide acceptance and a moving away from the rational decision-making patterns devised in the past, where humans are thought to always choose the best decision by means of probability, Heuristics is still seen to have inconsistencies and laden with biases. The whole concept of Heuristics gives a structured way of problem solving, taking into consideration human brain function and capacity which inevitably makes the process easier. As compared to the old model of thinking where humans are always seen to know probability and choose the best way based on probability computation, Heuristics give a deeper understanding of the human condition. Some failures of heuristics enter when it is presented with data that is not part of its ââ¬Å"domain of expertiseâ⬠or what is already previously calculated. Biases are a key error in using heuristics for problem solving. A cognitive bias is defined as ââ¬Å"any of a wide range of observer effects identified in cognitive science and social psychology including very basic statistical, social attribution, and memory errors that are common to all human beings. â⬠Biases that are in direct relation to decision making and problem solving affect scientific methods technically designed to eliminate these exact chances of bias. Biases in Heuristics are difficult to notice for three reasons. First, the human thinking process that is used to judge and assess in problem solving is in itself full of biases. Second, biases are common and widespread that it is difficult to notice and third, the decisions that are made through the use of Heuristics feel good therefore it satisfies the person, regardless if it right or wrong. According to a University of Pennsylvania law school research paper, principal findings in behavioral economics and cognitive psychology through the years have shown in studies that humans ââ¬Å"deviate from ideal precepts of rationality in many settings, showcasing inconsistent judgment in the face of framing and other formal manipulations of the presentation of problems.â⬠In their research paper entitled, ââ¬Å"Heuristics and Biases in Thinking About Taxâ⬠, they have suggested that citizens especially in the United States suffer from a wide range of biases in the understanding of the basic features of the tax-law design and reform, like the perceptual biases more studied in the domain of the private markets, like the evaluation of ââ¬Å"risky choiceâ⬠and consumer finances. The main goal of the paper was to show that in evaluating the tax systems present in the country, citizens are vulnerable and exhibit a wide range of Heuristics and biases, which lead to inconsistent judgment and evaluation. Prevalence of these biases show that there is indeed room for ââ¬Å"skillfulâ⬠politicians and facile political systems to ââ¬Å"manipulate public opinion, and that tax system design will reflect a certain volatility on account of the possibility of eliciting preference reversals through purely formal rhetorical means. â⬠Due to the inconsistencies and biases of Heuristics, decision theorists have studied this phenomenon more closely. It turned into a respected field, founded by of Kahneman and Tversky, commonly known as ââ¬Å"Heuristics and biases.â⬠Heuristics may work well in problem solving, but can also turn to harmful biases. A few examples of heuristics and biases include Framing, which means viewing a need in the real world as a ââ¬Å"problemâ⬠you can work on solving and the counterpart bias is mistaking your view of the problem for the real need. Status quo, a heuristic that implies ââ¬Å"Business as Usualâ⬠or ââ¬Å"If it ainââ¬â¢t broke donââ¬â¢t fix itâ⬠may incur bias against anything new. Cognitive overconfidence is the same as decisiveness and refusal to be haunted by doubt which may lead to the bias of self-delusion. The Heuristic Prudent Estimation means ââ¬Å"conservative estimatesâ⬠which may lead to missed opportunities which are especially dangerous in group problem solving. Most likely scenario has the Heuristic explanation of avoiding wasting time on possibilities that probably wonââ¬â¢t happen, but the bias is rare events can be the most important. Guessing at patterns implies quickly spotting the trend or the big picture, with a corresponding bias of ââ¬Å"Outguessing randomnessâ⬠and seeing patterns that doesnââ¬â¢t exist. The last example Recall ability or Availability which implies, if an idea doesnââ¬â¢t fit in with the obvious data, itââ¬â¢s surely suspect. The corresponding bias for this is, non-obvious things can be most important or even most common. These examples of Heuristics are common in everyday life, and these rules of thumb do help in assessing situations such as deals in business, economics, or day to day domestic problems. It is common knowledge that these Heuristics can fail predictably, which are also known as ââ¬Å"hidden trapsâ⬠when a person succumbs to the counterpart bias. It is already a given that Heuristics bring about inconsistencies and biases, but there are some methods of control. For example, for the Heuristic Framing, advice is to not automatically accept initial framing, strive for objective neutral framing, and challenge other peopleââ¬â¢s framings. These are remedies to biased formed Heuristics, which will generally help in problem solving, whichever stage of the problem the person is at.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Animal Farm vs. The Godfather :: compare contrast
Animal Farm vs. The Godfather George Orwell and Mario Puzo wrote Animal Farm and ââ¬Å"The Godfatherâ⬠(from the book The Godfather), respectively, to express their disillusionment with society and human nature. Animal Farm, written in 1944, is a book that tells the animal fable of a farm in which the farm animals revolt against their human masters. It is an example of social criticism in literature in which Orwell satirized the events in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution. He anthropomorphizes the animals, and eludes each one to a counter part in Russian history. The movie ââ¬Å"The Godfatherâ⬠, directed by Francis Ford Coppula, also typifies this kind of literature. Besides the central theme of mob life, is another prevalent theme, that of a revolution gone bad. He shows us that, unfortunately, human nature causes us to be vengeful and, for some of us, overly ambitious. Both of these works are similar in that both describe how, even with the best of intentions, our ambitions get the best of us. Both of the authors also demonstrate that violence and the Machiavellian attitude of ââ¬Å"the ends justifying the meansâ⬠are deplorable. George Orwell wrote Animal Farm, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ to discredit the Soviet system by showing its inhumanity and its back-sliding from ideals [he] valuedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Gardner, 106) Orwell noted, ââ¬Å"there exists in England almost no literature of disillusionment with the Soviet Union.ââ¬â¢ Instead, that country is viewed either with ignorant disapprovalââ¬â¢ or with uncritical admiration.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Orwell, 10) The other animals take this utopian idea to heart, and one day actually do revolt and drive the humans out. Two pigs emerge as leaders: Napoleon and Snowball. They constantly argued, but one day, due to a difference over plans to build a windmill, Napoleon exiled Snowball. Almost immediately, Napoleon established a totalitarian government. Soon, the pigs began to get special favors, until finally, they were indistinguishable from humans to the other animals. Immediately the reader can begin to draw parallels between the bookââ¬â¢s characters and the government in 1914-1944 Russia. For example, Old Major, who invented the idea of ââ¬Å"animalism,â⬠is seen as representing Karl Marx, the creator of communism. Snowball represents Trotksy, a Russian leader after the revolution. He was driven out by Napoleon, who represents Stalin, the most powerful figure in the country. Napoleon then proceeded to remove the freedoms of the animals, and established a dictatorship, under the public veil of ââ¬Å"animalism.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Brainology Essay Essay
Carol S. Dweck wrote an article talking about transforming studentââ¬â¢s motivation to learn. In the article, he states that there are two types of mindsets; the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. Dweck describes the fixed mindset as students who worry about how much the intelligence they posse is fixed, whereas students believe that the growth mindset is potential intelligence that can be learned. He explains that confronting challenges, profiting from mistakes, and dealing with setbacks is a way of becoming smarter. Dweck talks about how in the 1990s parents and schools felt that the most important thing or students was self-esteem. They felt that if students felt good about themselves then they would be good and successful in life. Dweck also talks about students being praised for their intelligence vs. being praised for their effort. At the end of the article, Carlos discuss how our society worships talent and how our talent is portrayed as a gift. He explains how worshiping talent was not motivating to our students. After reading this article, Iââ¬â¢ve learned that itââ¬â¢s better to have a growth mindset because the more I challenge myself to grow with intelligence the more chances I will have of becoming successful. I always knew that it was important to learn and never give up but I never took it serious. I now see the importance of never giving up. I feel like now I can motivate myself to keep going no matter how tough things get and to always accept in any challenge in my classes because thatââ¬â¢s the only way I can really enhance my intelligence. Also after reading this article, I see the importance of being praised for my hard work and effort rather than my talents.
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